{"id":234,"date":"2025-11-25T20:25:33","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T12:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhangshuwei.com\/?p=234"},"modified":"2025-11-25T20:25:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T12:25:33","slug":"nginx%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8c%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhangshuwei.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/25\/nginx%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8c%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e9%ab%98%e5%8f%af%e7%94%a8%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6574\u624b\u518c\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5b9e\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Nginx\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684HTTP\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5b83\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u4f4e\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6d77\u91cf\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982HTML\u3001CSS\u3001JS\u3001\u56fe\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6I\/O\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u6027\u80fd\u5353\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u2014\u2014nginx.conf\u3002\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5757\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u638c\u63e1Nginx\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684nginx.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u9075\u5faa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u5230\u5185\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n
main (\u5168\u5c40\u5757)\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 events (Events\u5757)\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 http (HTTP\u5757)\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 ... (HTTP\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e)\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 server (Server\u5757)\n        \u251c\u2500\u2500 ... (Server\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e)\n        \u2514\u2500\u2500 location (Location\u5757)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
1. \u5168\u5c40\u5757\uff08Global Block\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u5f71\u54cdNginx\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
user nginx nginx;       # \u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd0\u884cNginx\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\nworker_processes auto;   # \u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aCPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u6216`auto`\nerror_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log warn; # \u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u7ea7\u522b\npid \/var\/run\/nginx.pid; # \u5b58\u50a8\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0bID\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\nworker_rlimit_nofile 65535; # \u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u6570<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2. Events\u5757\uff08Events Block\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cdNginx\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
events {\n    worker_connections 1024;    # \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\n    use epoll;                  # \u5728Linux\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u578bepoll\n    multi_accept on;            # \u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u591a\u4e2a\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u5927\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u4f30\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1aworker_processes * worker_connections\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. HTTP\u5757\uff08HTTP Block\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u662fNginx HTTP\u529f\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e0eHTTP\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u90fd\u5728\u6b64\u5757\u4e2d\u6216\u5d4c\u5957\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
<\/summary>\n
\n
\n
http {\n    include \/etc\/nginx\/mime.types; # \u5f15\u5165MIME\u7c7b\u578b\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6\n    default_type application\/octet-stream; # \u9ed8\u8ba4MIME\u7c7b\u578b\n\n    # \u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\n    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" '\n                    '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '\n                    '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"';\n\n    access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log main; # \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\n\n    # \u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\n    sendfile on;        # \u542f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\n    tcp_nopush on;      # \u5728sendfile\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5305\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u586b\u5145\u518d\u53d1\u9001\n    keepalive_timeout 65; # \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\n    gzip on;            # \u5f00\u542fGzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u91cf\n    gzip_types text\/plain text\/css application\/json; # \u6307\u5b9a\u538b\u7f29\u7c7b\u578b\n\n    # \u540e\u7eed\u7684server\u5757\u5c06\u5728\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49\n    include \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf; # \u5f15\u5165\u5176\u4ed6server\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
4. Server\u5757\uff08Server Block\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u6b64\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
server {\n    listen 80;                      # \u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\n    server_name example.com www.example.com; # \u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u548c\u6b63\u5219\n    root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;     # \u8be5\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\n    index index.html index.htm;     # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7d22\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6\n\n    # \u5728\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u4e2alocation\u5757\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
5. Location\u5757\uff08Location Block\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URI\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5176\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
location [ = | ~ | ~* | ^~ ] \/uri\/ {\n    # \u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • =<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u3002location = \/login \u53ea\u5339\u914d \/login \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ^~<\/strong>\uff1a\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5339\u914d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ~<\/strong>\uff1a\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ~*<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u65e0\u7b26\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a=\u3009 ^~ \u3009 \u6309\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff08\u6b63\u5219\uff09\u3009 \u666e\u901a\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    location \/images\/ {\n    # \u5339\u914d\u4ee5 \/images\/ \u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf7\u6c42\n    alias \/data\/static\/images\/;\n}\n\nlocation ~* \\.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ {\n    # \u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5730\u5339\u914d\u5e38\u89c1\u56fe\u7247\u683c\u5f0f\n    expires 30d; # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\n    add_header Cache-Control \"public\";\n}\n\nlocation = \/admin {\n    # \u53ea\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d \/admin\n    deny all; # \u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\n    return 403;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    1. \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982Tomcat, Node.js, Django\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name app.example.com;\n\n    location \/ {\n        proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server; # \u6307\u5411upstream\u6216\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u5740\n        proxy_set_header Host $host;      # \u4f20\u9012\u539f\u59cb\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684Host\u5934\n        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; # \u4f20\u9012\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u771f\u5b9eIP\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; # \u8ffd\u52a0\u4ee3\u7406IP\u94fe\n        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; # \u4f20\u9012\u539f\u59cb\u534f\u8bae\uff08http\/https\uff09\n        \n        # \u8d85\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\n        proxy_connect_timeout 30s;\n        proxy_read_timeout 60s;\n        proxy_send_timeout 60s;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u4f7f\u7528upstream\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    http {\n    upstream backend_server {\n        # 1. \u8f6e\u8be2\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff09\n        # server 192.168.1.101:8080;\n        # server 192.168.1.102:8080;\n\n        # 2. \u52a0\u6743\u8f6e\u8be2\n        server 192.168.1.101:8080 weight=3; # \u5904\u74063\u500d\u8bf7\u6c42\n        server 192.168.1.102:8080 weight=1;\n\n        # 3. IP\u54c8\u5e0c\uff08\u4fdd\u8bc1\u540c\u4e00\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u56fa\u5b9a\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fdd\u6301\uff09\n        # ip_hash;\n\n        # 4. \u6700\u5c11\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\n        # least_conn;\n\n        # \u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u9700\u8981nginx-plus\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982ngx_http_upstream_check_module\uff09\n        # server 192.168.1.103:8080 backup; # \u5907\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\u542f\u7528\n    }\n\n    server {\n        listen 80;\n        server_name app.example.com;\n\n        location \/ {\n            proxy_pass http:\/\/backend_server;\n        }\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    3. SSL\/TLS\u90e8\u7f72<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u542f\u7528HTTPS\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    server {\n    listen 443 ssl http2; # \u542f\u7528HTTP\/2\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\n    server_name example.com;\n\n    ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/example.com.crt;     # \u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\n    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/example.com.key; # \u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\n\n    # \u5b89\u5168\u5f3a\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\n    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # \u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684TLS\u7248\u672c\n    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;\n    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;\n    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;\n    ssl_session_timeout 10m;\n\n    # \u5f3a\u5236HTTPS\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aserver\u5757\u4e2d\uff09\n    # server {\n    #     listen 80;\n    #     server_name example.com;\n    #     return 301 https:\/\/$server_name$request_uri;\n    # }\n\n    location \/ {\n        root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\n        index index.html;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9650\u6d41<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    \u4fdd\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u514d\u53d7\u6ee5\u7528\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # IP\u9ed1\u767d\u540d\u5355\nlocation \/admin\/ {\n    allow 192.168.1.0\/24; # \u5141\u8bb8\u5185\u7f51IP\u6bb5\n    allow 203.0.113.1;    # \u5141\u8bb8\u7279\u5b9aIP\n    deny all;             # \u62d2\u7edd\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709IP\n    return 403;\n}\n\n# \u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u9650\u5236\uff08\u9650\u6d41\uff09\nhttp {\n    limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=api:10m rate=10r\/s; # \u5b9a\u4e49\u9650\u6d41zone\n\n    server {\n        location \/api\/ {\n            limit_req zone=api burst=20 nodelay; # \u5e94\u7528\u9650\u6d41\n            proxy_pass http:\/\/api_backend;\n            # \u8d85\u8fc7\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236\u8fd4\u56de429\n            limit_req_status 429;\n        }\n    }\n}\n\n# \u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236\nhttp {\n    limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m;\n\n    server {\n        location \/download\/ {\n            limit_conn addr 1; # \u540c\u4e00IP\u540c\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u67091\u4e2a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fde\u63a5\n        }\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u56db\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    1. \u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u4f18<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
    # \u5168\u5c40\u5757\nworker_processes auto; # \u4e0eCPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u7ed1\u5b9a\nworker_rlimit_nofile 65535; # \u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u9650\u5236\n\nevents {\n    worker_connections 65535; # \u63d0\u9ad8\u5355\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\n    use epoll; # Linux\u9ad8\u6548\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b\n    multi_accept on;\n}\n\nhttp {\n    sendfile on;\n    tcp_nopush on;\n    tcp_nodelay on; # \u7981\u7528Nagle\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\n    keepalive_timeout 30; # \u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\n    keepalive_requests 1000; # \u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\n\n    # \u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6216\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\n    server_tokens off;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u5272<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528logrotate\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8fc7\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u683c\u5f0f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8bb0\u5f55\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e0\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6d88\u8017I\/O\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" '\n                '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" \"$request_time\"'\n                '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"';\n# \u6ce8\u610f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86$request_time\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u8017\u65f6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f13\u5b58\u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        http {\n    proxy_cache_path \/var\/cache\/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=my_cache:10m\n                     max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;\n\n    server {\n        location \/ {\n            proxy_cache my_cache;\n            proxy_cache_key \"$scheme$request_method$host$request_uri\";\n            proxy_cache_valid 200 302 10m; # 200\u548c302\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7f13\u5b5810\u5206\u949f\n            proxy_cache_valid 404 1m;\n            proxy_cache_use_stale error timeout updating http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;\n            add_header X-Cache-Status $upstream_cache_status; # \u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u72b6\u6001\n            proxy_pass http:\/\/backend;\n        }\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eexpires\u548cCache-Control\u5934\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          location ~* \\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {\n    expires 1y; # \u7f13\u5b581\u5e74\n    add_header Cache-Control \"public, immutable\";\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
          1. \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
          \u5728\u91cd\u542fNginx\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          nginx -t\n# \u8f93\u51fa\uff1anginx: configuration file \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf test is successful<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u70ed\u91cd\u8f7d<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
          \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u5373\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          # \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5230nginx\u6839\u76ee\u5f55 \/usr\/sbin\/nginx -s reload\nnginx -s reload\n\n# \u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528systemd\nsystemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
          \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u540eNginx\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001HUP\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u5173\u95ed\u65e7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          3. \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
          403 Forbidden<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u68c0\u67e5root\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u548cuser\u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u68c0\u67e5index\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • 502 Bad Gateway<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • proxy_pass\u6307\u5411\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u963b\u6b62\u4e86Nginx\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u540e\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u5904\u7406\u8d85\u65f6\uff08\u68c0\u67e5proxy_read_timeout\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • <\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • 504 Gateway Timeout<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0proxy_read_timeout\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\uff08CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\uff09\u8017\u5c3d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \u516d\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              1. \u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              OpenResty<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eNginx\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86LuaJIT\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528Lua\u811a\u672c\u5728Nginx\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u9650\u6d41\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              Consul-Template<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0eConsul\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210Nginx\u7684Upstream\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u91cd\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              2. \u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \u9632\u6b62\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732<\/strong>\uff1aserver_tokens off; \u9690\u85cfNginx\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u5b89\u5168\u5934\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              add_header X-Frame-Options \"SAMEORIGIN\" always; # \u9632\u70b9\u51fb\u52ab\u6301\nadd_header X-Content-Type-Options \"nosniff\" always; # \u9632MIME\u7c7b\u578b\u55c5\u63a2\nadd_header X-XSS-Protection \"1; mode=block\" always; # \u542f\u7528XSS\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\nadd_header Referrer-Policy \"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" always; # \u63a7\u5236Referer\u5934<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              CSRF\u9632\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1Referer\u5934\u6216\u4f7f\u7528OpenResty\u5b9e\u73b0Token\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              3. \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              stub_status\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              location \/nginx_status {\n    stub_status on;\n    access_log off;\n    allow 127.0.0.1; # \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\n    deny all;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \u8bbf\u95ee
              http:\/\/your-server\/nginx_status\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5982\u4e0b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              Active connections: 291\nserver accepts handled requests\n16630948 16630948 31070465\nReading: 6 Writing: 179 Waiting: 106<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528nginx-prometheus-exporter\u6216nginx-vts-exporter\uff08\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1VTS\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u5c06Nginx\u6307\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPrometheus\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \u6a21\u5757\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u5199\u5728\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528include\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982SSL\u3001gzip\u3001upstream\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff08server\u5757\uff09\u62c6\u5206\u5230\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/\u6216
              \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/\u4e0b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\/etc\/nginx\/\u76ee\u5f55\u7eb3\u5165Git\u7b49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u56de\u6eda\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u6ce8\u91ca\u6e05\u6670<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u9075\u5faa\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\uff1a
              https:\/\/nginx.org\/en\/docs\/ – \u6700\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              Nginx Wiki<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u793e\u533a\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u6559\u7a0b
              https:\/\/wiki.archlinuxcn.org\/wiki\/Nginx\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u5de5\u5177\u94fe<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              nginx -t<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u5efa\u8bae\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              ss<\/strong> \/ netstat**\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u542c\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              curl<\/strong> \/ httpie**\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63a5\u53e3\u548cHTTP\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u9644\u5f55<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6807\u51c6\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              # === \u5168\u5c40\u5757 ===\n# \u7528\u6237\u7ec4\nuser  nobody;\n\n# \u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\nworker_processes 1;\n\n# \u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\nerror_log  logs\/error.log;\nerror_log  logs\/error.log  notice;\nerror_log  logs\/error.log  info;\n\n# \u8fdb\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\npid logs\/nginx.pid;\n\n# === events\u5757 ===\nevents {\n    # \u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\n    worker_connections  1024;\n        \n    # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\n    accept_mutex on;\n        \n    # \u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\n    multi_accept on;\n        \n    # \u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\n    use epoll;\n}\n\n# === http\u5757 ===\nhttp {\n                # === http\u5168\u5c40\u5757 ===\n    # \u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u6620\u5c04\u8868\n    include  mime.types;\n        \n    # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\n    default_type  application\/octet-stream;\n        \n    # \u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\n    access_log off;\n        \n    # \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\n    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" '\n                      '$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '\n                      '\"$http_user_agent\" \"$http_x_forwarded_for\"';\n\n    # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\n    access_log  logs\/access.log  main;\n\n    # \u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\u9ad8\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f\n    sendfile  on;\n    # \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6bcf\u6b21\u6700\u5927\u4f20\u8f93\u503c\n    sendfile_max_chunk  100k;\n    \n    # \u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u4e8b\u4ef6\n    keepalive_timeout  65;\n\n    # \u54cd\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u4e8b\u4ef6\n    send_timeout 75;\n\n    # \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7684\u533a\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\n    client_header_buffer_size 32k;\n        \n    # \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\n    large_client_header_buffers 8 32k;\n        \n    # \u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5b57\u8282\u6570\n    client_max_body_size  10m;\n        \n    # \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\n    client_body_buffer_size  128k;\n    \n    # ---\u914d\u7f6ehttp_gzip\u6a21\u5757---\n    # \u5f00\u542fgzip\u538b\u7f29\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\n    gzip  on;\n\n    # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6700\u5c0f\u5b57\u8282\u6570\n    gzip_min_length 1k;\n        \n    # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u53d6\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8gzip\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\n    gzip_buffers 4 16k;\n        \n    # \u8bbe\u7f6ehttp\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7248\u672c\n    gzip_http_version 1.0;\n        \n    # \u8bbe\u7f6ezip\u538b\u7f29\u6bd4\n    gzip_comp_level 6;\n        \n    # \u5339\u914dmime\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\n    gzip_types text\/plain text\/css application\/json;\n        \n    # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u542f\u6216\u8005\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u538b\u7f29\n    gzip_proxied any;\n        \n    # \u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u548chttp\u5934\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u52a0\u4e2avary:Accept-Encoding\n    gzip_vray on;\n        \n    # ---\u914d\u7f6ehttp_proxy\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406---\n    # Nginx\u8ddf\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\n    proxy_connect_timeout 75;\n        \n    # Nginx\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e24\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\n    proxy_read_timeout 75;\n        \n    # Nginx\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\n    proxy_send_timeout 100;\n        \n    # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ece\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\n    proxy_buffer_size 4k;\n        \n    # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\n    proxy_buffers 4 32k;\n        \n    # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8377\u4e0b\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u5927\u5c0f\n    proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;\n        \n    # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5927\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba41024M\n    proxy_max_temp_file_size 64k;\n        \n    # \u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u6b21\u5199\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\n    proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;\n        \n    # \u6307\u5b9a\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\n    proxy_temp_path proxy_temp;\n\n    # \u5b9a\u4e49tomcat\u5730\u5740\n    upstream tomcat {\n       server 192.168.138.100:8888;\n    }\n                \n    # === HTTP-server\u5757 ===\n    server {\n        # \u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\n        listen 80;\n                \n        # \u76d1\u542c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\n        server_name localhost;\n\n        # \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0a\u9650\u6b21\u6570\n        keepalive_requests 120;\n                \n        # \u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\n        charset utf-8;\n\n        # \u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\n        access_log  logs\/host.access.log  main;\n\n        # \u9519\u8bef\u9875\n        error_page 404 \/404.html;\n        error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;\n                                \n        # === HTTP-server-location\u5757 ===\n        location \/ {\n                # \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\n                root \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html;\n                        \n                # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\n                index index.html;\n                        \n                # \u62d2\u7edd\u7684IP\n                deny 192.168.56.21;\n                deny all;\n                        \n                # \u5141\u8bb8\u7684IP\n                allow 192.168.56.10;\n                allow all;        \n        }\n                \n        # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\n        location \/ {\n                # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u8de8\u57df\u7c7b\u578b\n                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin * always;\n                                                \n                # \u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bc1\u4e66\n                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials 'true' always;\n                                                \n                # \u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u7c7b\u578b\n                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers * always;\n                                                \n                # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u5f0f\n                add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'PUT,GET,POST,DELETE,OPTIONS' always;\n                                                \n                # \u5904\u7406OPTIONS\u8bf7\u6c42\n                if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {\n                        return 204;\n                }\n        }        \n                \n        # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\n        location \/ {\n                # \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\n                proxy_pass http:\/\/192.168.56.23;\n                                                \n                # \u662f\u5426\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\n                proxy_redirect off;\n\n                # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u6570\u636e\n                # cookie\n                proxy_pass_header Set-Cookie;\n                                                \n                # \u4e3b\u673a\u540d\n                proxy_set_header Host $host;\n                                                \n                # \u771f\u5b9eIP\n                proxy_set_header X-Real-Ip $remote_addr;\n                                                \n                # \u8868\u793aHttp\u8bf7\u6c42\u7aef\u771f\u5b9eIP\n                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;\n        }\n    }\n    # \u914d\u7f6essl\n    server {\n        # \u5f00\u542f ssl\n        ssl on;\n                                        \n        # ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u8def\u5f84\n        ssl_certificate cert.pem;\n                                        \n        # ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bc6\u94a5\n        ssl_certificate_key cert.key;\n                                        \n        # ssl\u7f13\u5b58\n        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;\n                            \n        # ssl\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\n        ssl_session_timeout 5m;\n                                        \n        # ssl\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7968\u636e\n        ssl_session_tickets off;\n                                        \n        # ssl\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\n        ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;\n                                        \n        # ssl\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\n        ssl_ciphers 'HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5';\n                                        \n        # \u5f00\u542fssl\u670d\u52a1\u5bc6\u7801\u5957\u4ef6\n        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u901f\u67e5\u8868<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
              \u6307\u4ee4<\/td>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/td>\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0e\u793a\u4f8b<\/td><\/tr>
              worker_processes<\/td>main<\/td>\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\uff0cauto\u6216CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570<\/td><\/tr>
              worker_connections<\/td>events<\/td>\u5355\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570<\/td><\/tr>
              listen<\/td>server<\/td>\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0clisten 80; listen 443 ssl;<\/td><\/tr>
              server_name<\/td>server<\/td>\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5173\u8054\u7684\u57df\u540d<\/td><\/tr>
              root<\/td>server, location<\/td>\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/td><\/tr>
              index<\/td>server, location<\/td>\u5b9a\u4e49\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7d22\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
              location<\/td>server<\/td>\u6839\u636eURI\u5339\u914d\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219<\/td><\/tr>
              proxy_pass<\/td>location, if<\/td>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5730\u5740<\/td><\/tr>
              upstream<\/td>http<\/td>\u5b9a\u4e49\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4<\/td><\/tr>
              ssl_certificate<\/td>server<\/td>\u6307\u5b9aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/td><\/tr>
              allow\/deny<\/td>http, server, location<\/td>\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/td><\/tr>
              limit_req_zone<\/td>http<\/td>\u5b9a\u4e49\u8bf7\u6c42\u9650\u6d41\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u57df<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u7bc7\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4ece\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
              \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 Nginx\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684HTTP\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5b83\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u4f4e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-servers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangshuwei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangshuwei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangshuwei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangshuwei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangshuwei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=234"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangshuwei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":240,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangshuwei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234\/revisions\/240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangshuwei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangshuwei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhangshuwei.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}